Examining the Ugandan start-up ecosystem
- James Lubwa
- Mar 4
- 1 min read
Updated: Mar 5

Focus industries:
Agtech: Provides an opportunity for farmers, especially in rural areas, to monitor weather conditions, plant and animal health, access the central marketplace for their produce, and use mobile payments, and agri-information services among others.
Fintech: There’s a focus on the fintech industry in Uganda as technology provides wide legroom for more financial inclusion given Uganda’s small banked population for instance in the mobile payments space.
Healthtech: Better and affordable healthcare is much more needed in Uganda across all aspects of patient care concerning safety, education, diagnosis, treatment, communication, and equity.
Informal sector businesses: Today, many businesses, such as retail, bodabodas, and delivery services, are struggling with several challenges, not to mention the adverse effects of COVID-19. The government has embarked on formalizing such businesses for proper planning and widening the tax base (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=255141).
Key Challenges
Limited talent (i.e. skilled human capital)
Unfair policy environment (taxation, regulation, and bureaucratic processes of business formalization)
Limited access to consumer markets
Limited capital (i.e. business financing)
The opportunities include
increased export of high-tech products/services in the region and beyond,
increased labor productivity, more patents,
public expenditure skewed towards R&D
improving standards of living,
and ultimately contributing to revenue generation for the government as envisaged in NDPIII and Vision 2040.
General outlook:
A strong public-private partnership is paramount to fueling all these innovations. It will stimulate a co-creative environment between academia, industry, and government, which will accelerate socio-economic transformation.
The above summary will form the basis for our discussion as we chat about a way for the startup's invention, growth, and sustainability.
Special thanks to Joab Kabigumira, Baker Sseguya, and Andrew Akandwanaho!
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